In this article we will tell you about what a polycarbonate greenhouse with an opening roof is. You will find out what advantages this technology has, what models of greenhouses with sliding lids are on sale, and how much such greenhouses cost in Moscow and the Moscow region. In addition, the article contains useful tips for installing an opening greenhouse and interesting videos on this topic.
Any crop grows well in greenhouses with opening roofs Source kroystroy.ru
Advantages of a greenhouse with an opening roof
This technology has a lot of advantages, and if you choose a greenhouse for your garden plot, then you should pay attention to greenhouses with a sliding roof, because they:
- You can work in such a greenhouse during extreme heat , since the room is well ventilated thanks to the sliding lid.
- The lid itself is quite light , so it can be manipulated even with one hand.
- If you open the greenhouse, it will be easy for you to load fertilizers and soil inside .
- In such a greenhouse it is possible to organize natural watering , because you just need to leave it open during rain.
- a large amount of snow falls in your region in winter , then you can fold the lid so that it does not break due to too much load.
It can be seen that it is very convenient to operate a greenhouse with a sliding lid. Therefore, now such greenhouses are very popular.
The greenhouse lid opens easily and conveniently Source veda-com.ru
In addition to the fact that greenhouses with sliding lids are not only convenient to use, they create comfortable and favorable conditions for the growth of crops:
- Plants in such a greenhouse are protected from overheating due to the ability to ventilate the room.
- An open greenhouse lid allows the sun to dry the air in the greenhouse. The fact is that at high humidity, late blight often appears in closed greenhouses.
- The sliding lid allows pollinators to enter the greenhouse .
- Rainwater is most beneficial for plants.
- In winter , snow falls inside the greenhouse, where it melts. This enriches the soil with minerals and avoids desalination.
- If you open the lid for the winter, the temperature in the greenhouse will be the same as outside. This will help prevent seeking shelter from the cold from getting inside
Many gardeners have noticed that crops grow and ripen better in greenhouses that open.
A greenhouse with an opening lid will create comfortable conditions for plants Source tpk-aksai.ru
Greenhouse with opening lid “Botanist”
The frame of such a greenhouse consists of strong, solidly bent arches with a cross-section of 40x20 mm. The stiffening ribs bear the main load and are fastened with metal strips. The entire system of arches and struts is coated with an anti-corrosion compound. In addition, the metal tubes are galvanized inside and outside using the “hot” method. Therefore, we can say that the greenhouse is relevant in almost any region of our country. The sheathing is durable and thick polycarbonate, which can easily withstand heavy rains and light snowfalls.
The Botanik greenhouse can be used in any part of Russia Source huvybo.trybahen.ru.net
An important advantage of such a greenhouse is simple and quick assembly. The structure is designed in such a way that it can be erected within just a few hours. The frame elements are supported by bolted connections. The kit also includes lugs.
In general, the greenhouse is designed to be installed directly on the ground. In theory, it does not require the use of a foundation. However, some gardeners believe that it is better to build a wooden box for such a greenhouse.
An important feature of this greenhouse is the “Crab” strut system, which allows you to evenly distribute all external loads. The meaning of this innovation lies in the special fastening of the connecting strip to the arc, thanks to which the polycarbonate fits closely to the frame at all points.
See also: Catalog of popular plots in the Moscow region for the construction of a country house
How to make a greenhouse with a polycarbonate house
Today, many summer residents and owners of private plots of land are building polycarbonate greenhouses on their territory. Firstly, these facilities make it possible to consume fresh vegetables and fruits all year round. And secondly, the presence of a greenhouse on the site indicates the ability of the owners to invest their efforts and resources wisely. But why do summer residents choose polycarbonate as a material for constructing greenhouses? It turns out that this material has many advantages, it is practical and durable. In addition, it is an inexpensive material that is used everywhere in construction today. Consumers who have successfully used polycarbonate to construct all kinds of outbuildings on their property leave only the best reviews about the material.
Greenhouse with sliding lid “Tulip”
There are models on sale with different coating options: glass, polyethylene, polycarbonate. The frame can also be made of plastic, wood or metal. All models are equipped with opening or sliding windows. The cover can be removable or sliding.
The “Tulip” greenhouse is designed in such a way that when the lid is open in winter, a fairly large amount of snow gets inside, and this helps protect the soil from freezing and preserve soil microflora favorable for plants.
This is what a greenhouse with an opening “Tulip” lid looks like Source novosibirsk.tiu.ru
It has been noted that with careful and careful handling, the service life of a greenhouse can be more than ten years.
The Tulip greenhouse is available in different lengths: 4, 6, 8 and 10 m. The width and height are standard and are 3 and 2.1 m, respectively. Thus, even if you have very little space on your site, a small 3x4 m structure will still suit you. In this case, you can choose a greenhouse with a sliding lid rather than windows that open outward, which will make it possible to place the greenhouse close to the beds. There is a door with a window at both ends.
Now a little about materials. Most greenhouses of this model are made of galvanized pipe with a cross-section of 20x40 mm. Welded structures. Collapsible options have 20 mm thinner pipes than stationary ones. If we talk about the polycarbonate coating, its thickness is approximately 5 mm. The greenhouse can also be covered with a film with a density of 65 g/cm3. The manufacturer guarantees that all materials are resistant to ultraviolet rays and are not destroyed by their exposure.
The manufacturer also offers a “Tulip” greenhouse with opening sides and top. This design is made only from galvanized pipe.
Greenhouse “Tulip” with opening sides and top Source fermerslife.ru
Now about the configuration of a prefabricated greenhouse with an opening roof “Tulip”. The kit includes everything you need to assemble the greenhouse frame: screws, bolts, hardware, stiffeners, spacers, lugs. The kit also includes special guides that are necessary to hold the shutters open. The problem is that if you choose this model, you will have to buy the casing separately.
The foundation is not a mandatory component of the Tulip greenhouse, however, for better stability and a more even distribution of loads, the manufacturer recommends constructing it. In this case, the base can be of three options: strip, monolithic, timber. If you still decide to install the structure directly on the ground, then the lugs that are included in the frame kit will help you.
Frame construction
To make a greenhouse with a gable roof made of polycarbonate strong and reliable, you need to take care of its frame.
The wooden foundation columns represent the main part of the frame, so all that remains is to attach horizontal beams (100 mm cross-section) to them. The bars are attached on top of the pillars and in the middle. Rafters are installed on the upper beams in increments of 50 cm. They serve as the basis for laying the roofing material, and also provide additional stability to the entire structure.
After installing the frame, it is necessary to equip places for windows and doors. The optimal size of the door frame is 180x80 cm; you can choose the size of the window frames yourself - there are no standard parameters here.
To attach the beams to the rafters, it is best to use self-tapping screws and metal corners. Do not fasten parts with nails.
Covering installation
Having completed the frame of the gable greenhouse, you can begin to cover it.
Those who prefer a glass coating should know that 4 mm thick glass will provide high-quality heat conservation.
To install glass, you should select quarter grooves in each opening. This can be done with a manual milling machine. The glass is secured using wooden beads.
The film covering is stretched over the frame, preferably as a single piece. If the film is not wide enough, you should add the missing sections in advance by soldering them to the main film with a hot iron.
To fix the covering, wooden strips are installed on top of the polyethylene and nailed to the greenhouse frame.
Installation of polycarbonate
Polycarbonate is attached using self-tapping screws , and rubber gaskets should be used, since the material should not come into contact with the wood. The sheets must be installed with the protective layer facing outwards.
You can determine the desired side by the factory inscriptions, which, as a rule, are applied to the material. After installing the polycarbonate, the protective film should be removed from it.
As you can see, the construction of a greenhouse-house is nothing supernatural. To do this, you just need to have minimal construction skills and a standard set of tools. We hope we answered your question: how to build a greenhouse in the form of a house?
About what types of greenhouses and greenhouses you can also make yourself, read the articles on our website: arched, polycarbonate, window frames, lean-to wall greenhouses, greenhouses under film, polycarbonate greenhouses, mini-greenhouses, PVC and polypropylene pipes , from old window frames, butterfly greenhouse, snowdrop, winter greenhouse.
Useful tips for installing a greenhouse
The yield that you can get from a greenhouse without a roof depends on many factors, for example, on its location. Therefore, it is worth paying great attention to the installation of the structure.
It is important to correctly position the opening greenhouse on the site Source homeli.ru
Here are the basic principles for installing a greenhouse:
- The area where the greenhouse is located should be sunny and not subject to drafts , then the room will quickly warm up.
- You should not place the greenhouse next to trees , because leaves and fruits will fall from them, and the crown will block the sun .
- Before installation, you need to level the site so that the greenhouse does not skew. It is better if the soil is hard .
- It is more rational to locate the greenhouse near the harvest storage areas and close to the water supply .
- You should not place the greenhouse right next to the garden bed , because then you will have no access and no room to work.
Peculiarities
The “house” shape of the greenhouse structure is similar to a real building, but small in size. Traditionally it has a gable roof, which can consist of one or several parts, and straight-walled coverings. The entire structure is made of transparent material, allowing maximum use of sunlight. Most often, the “house” has one or two doors, opening windows or a removable roof. The height is about 2 meters. This creates a good volume for the room and allows it to be used for climbing and tall plants. The location for the greenhouse is chosen to be illuminated and located on a hill so that precipitation does not flood the structure.
How much does a greenhouse with an opening roof cost?
One of the most budget-friendly options for a sliding greenhouse is “Marusya”. The frame is made of galvanized pipe 25x25 mm, its standard pitch is 1-0.5 m. The Marusya greenhouse can be installed either on a foundation or without a foundation. Please note that its length along the center line should be 2.07 / 4.11 / 6.15 / 8.19 / 10.23 meters, in accordance with the length of the greenhouse, and its width should be 2, 2.5 or 3 meters.
The Marusya greenhouse is well adapted to the Russian winter Source poradum.com.ua
A two-meter version of “Marusya” with an arc pitch of 70 cm will cost 12,000 rubles. A four-meter one will cost 16,900 rubles, and a ten-meter one will cost as much as 35,000. Moreover, many companies and trading platforms offer their assembly services. This option in the Moscow region costs approximately 6,000 - 10,000 rubles, depending on the length.
A 3x4 m "Tulip" greenhouse will cost approximately 13,500 rubles, and the same model 6 m long will cost 17,500 - 18,500 rubles. The same greenhouse with an opening top 10 m long costs about 46,000 rubles. The price is indicated taking into account the cost of polycarbonate.
“Botanik” costs even more. Such a 3x2 greenhouse with a glass coating and an aluminum frame will cost 60,000 rubles. If you increase the length by another 2 m, the price will be approximately 74,000 in Russian currency. The ten-meter “Botanist” costs about 136,000 rubles. Such high prices are associated with two features of this model: firstly, the manufacture of glass cladding is quite expensive and time-consuming, and, secondly, the frame itself has a rather complex design.
The “botanist” greenhouse is a high-quality, but expensive option Source rusremontstroy.ru
We are building the foundation
A greenhouse made of polycarbonate with your own hands requires the construction of a foundation. In this case, it is advisable to use a wooden, brick or monolithic foundation. The wood base is the most short-lived. Service life is no more than five years. For the construction, beams are used that are driven into the ground. A more practical option is a foundation made of brick or aerated concrete. If the soil is loose, a brick structure is built around the entire perimeter of the future greenhouse. In order not to make a mistake with the dimensions, the calculation for the foundation is included in the drawing of the greenhouse structure. The most expensive, but durable, is the monolithic base. To build a house around the perimeter of the future greenhouse, a trench is dug, reinforced with a metal frame and filled with concrete. The last option for the foundation is the most durable and practical, since concrete will not allow the structure to sag and collapse.
What to build the frame from?
Drawings of polycarbonate greenhouses with a house suggest the creation of a structure with vertical wall surfaces and a gable roof. However, in order to build such a structure, it is necessary to select a material for the frame. It can be wood, steel pipes or galvanized profile.
To build an inexpensive greenhouse, you can use wood. However, this is a short-lived material that requires regular repairs. Steel pipes are also not the best option, since the work will require a welding machine and a machine for bending metal blanks. An excellent choice is a metal profile coated with zinc. This material allows you to build a lightweight but durable structure.
